Difference between revisions of "RF Signals"

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(Mixers)
Line 27: Line 27:
 
Mixers combine RF frequencies, either summing or subtracting them. Each mixer has 3 inputs
 
Mixers combine RF frequencies, either summing or subtracting them. Each mixer has 3 inputs
 
<ol>
 
<ol>
<li> Local Oscillator Input (LO)</li>
+
<li> Local Oscillator(LO)</li>
<li> RF Port (RF)</li>
+
<li> Radio Frequency (RF) </li>
<li> Intermediate Frequency Port (IF)</li>
+
<li> Intermediate Frequency (IF)</li>
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
== Switches ==
 
== Switches ==

Revision as of 14:44, 23 February 2016

RF (short for Radio Frequency) signals are sinusoidal waves with frequencies in the MHz and GHz range. While there are RF sources designed specifically for these frequencies, our good friend the Rigol Function Generator can produce frequencies in the lower end of the RF spectrum and should be sufficient for investigating RF signals.

For this module, you will need

  • Rigol DG1022 Function Generator
  • Rigol DS1102E Oscilloscope
  • Micro-circuits ZAD-1 RF mixer
  • A selection of BNC cables
  • Thorlabs Variable Resistance Terminator


Measuring RF Power

Termination and Impedance Matching

Attenuation and Filtering

Splitters

Mixers

Mixers combine RF frequencies, either summing or subtracting them. Each mixer has 3 inputs

  1. Local Oscillator(LO)
  2. Radio Frequency (RF)
  3. Intermediate Frequency (IF)

Switches

Mixer:

Subtraction:

Input 1: L

Input 2: R

Output : I=abs(L-R)

Addition:

Input 1: L

Input 2: I

Output: R=L+-I


Topics

  • Measuring RF power
  • Termination and impedance matching
  • Attenuation and filtering
  • Splitters, mixers, and switches