Difference between revisions of "RF Signals"

From Advanced Projects Lab
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 25: Line 25:
  
 
== Mixers ==
 
== Mixers ==
 +
Mixers combine RF frequencies, either summing or subtracting them. Each mixer has 3 inputs
 +
<ol>
 +
<li> Local Oscillator Input (LO)</li>
 +
<li> RF Port (RF)</li>
 +
<li> Intermediate Frequency Port (IF)</li>
 +
</ol>
 +
 +
 +
 +
  
  

Revision as of 12:09, 23 February 2016

RF (short for Radio Frequency) signals are sinusoidal waves with frequencies in the MHz and GHz range. While there are RF sources designed specifically for these frequencies, our good friend the Rigol Function Generator can produce frequencies in the lower end of the RF spectrum and should be sufficient for investigating RF signals.

For this module, you will need

  • Rigol DG1022 Function Generator
  • Rigol DS1102E Oscilloscope
  • Micro-circuits ZAD-1 RF mixer
  • A selection of BNC cables
  • Thorlabs Variable Resistance Terminator


Measuring RF Power

Termination and Impedance Matching

Attenuation and Filtering

Splitters

Mixers

Mixers combine RF frequencies, either summing or subtracting them. Each mixer has 3 inputs

  1. Local Oscillator Input (LO)
  2. RF Port (RF)
  3. Intermediate Frequency Port (IF)




Switches

Mixer:

Subtraction:

Input 1: L

Input 2: R

Output : I=abs(L-R)

Addition:

Input 1: L

Input 2: I

Output: R=L+-I


Topics

  • Measuring RF power
  • Termination and impedance matching
  • Attenuation and filtering
  • Splitters, mixers, and switches